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\u5728\u516c\u5143\u5143\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7336\u592a\u884c\u7701\uff0c\u5927\u5e0c\u5f8b\u738b\u7d71\u6cbb\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u5730\u5340\u7684\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u57ce\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ae5\u8c9e\u5973\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u5df2\u7d93\u8a31\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6728\u5320\u7d04\u745f\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8fce\u5a36\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u52a0\u767e\u5217\u5411\u5979\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u5979\u5c07\u8981\u7531\u8056\u9748\u611f\u5b55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4ed6\u8d77\u540d\u53eb\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8981\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u5f9e\u7f6a\u60e1\u88e1\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7d04\u745f\u662f\u5927\u885b\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7fa9\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u8eab\u5b55\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u5979\u6697\u6697\u5730\u4f11\u4e86\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5929\u4f7f\u5411\u4ed6\u8aaa\u660e\u800c\u56de\u5fc3\u8f49\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u5e0c\u5f8b\u738b\u807d\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u505a\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e4b\u738b\u7684\u5b30\u5b69\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u9664\u6ec5\u4ed6\uff0c\u7d04\u745f\u53d7\u5230\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5e36\u8457\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u548c\u8036\u7a4c\u9003\u5f80\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5927\u5e0c\u5f8b\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u57ce\u5167\u53ca\u5176\u56db\u5883\u6240\u67092\u6b72\u4ee5\u5167\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u5e0c\u5f8b\u738b\u6b7b\u5f8c\u624d\u56de\u5230\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u8a8d\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u4ed6\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u96c5\u5404\u3001\u7336\u5927\u3001\u897f\u9580\u8207\u7d04\u897f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u59b9\u59b9[9]\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8a8d\u70ba\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u7d42\u8eab\u7ae5\u8c9e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u7e7c\u627f\u7236\u696d\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee5\u6728\u5320\u70ba\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50b3\u9053<\/h3>\n

30\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u7d04\u65e6\u6cb3\u63a5\u53d7\u65bd\u6d17\u7d04\u7ff0\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u66e0\u91ce\u56db\u5341\u5929\u7981\u98df\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u52dd\u904e\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u8a66\u63a2\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6545\u9109\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u4e00\u5e36\u958b\u5c55\u50b3\u9053\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u7576\u4e2d\u89aa\u81ea\u63c0\u9078\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u4f4d\u9580\u5f92\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u6dfa\u8fd1\u800c\u751f\u52d5\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5ba3\u63da\u5929\u570b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4e26\u65bd\u884c\u795e\u8e5f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u91ab\u75c5\u548c\u8d95\u9b3c\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ed6\u3002\u9019\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u7336\u592a\u5b97\u6559\u9818\u8896\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e5f\u91ab\u75c5\uff1b\u4ed6\u63a5\u8fd1\u7576\u6642\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u793e\u6703\u6240\u9119\u8996\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u7a05\u540f\u3001\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u3001\u72af\u59e6\u6deb\u7684\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5b89\u6170\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u50b3\u8b1b\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u7336\u592a\u5b97\u6559\u9818\u8896\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5047\u5192\u507d\u5584\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u9818\u8896\u4ec7\u8996\u4ed6\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8a08\u5283\u8981\u6bba\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u50b3\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u6709\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u795e\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u548c\u5929\u570b\u7684\u964d\u81e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u611b\u795e\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u611b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u8207\u5929\u7236\u539f\u70ba\u4e00\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9053\u8def\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u85c9\u8457\u4ed6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u5230\u7236\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u3002
\n\u5929\u570b\u8fd1\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f9e\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u611b\u795e\u4e26\u4e14\u611b\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u5929\u570b\u964d\u81e8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u5f9e\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u4eab\u6709\u795d\u798f\u8207\u6c38\u751f\u3002
\n\u300c\u5e0c\u671b\u5225\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u8981\u90a3\u6a23\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eba\u300d\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u66ff\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u8981\u611b\u9130\u820d\u5982\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u611b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ec7\u6575\uff0c\u70ba\u903c\u8feb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u79b1\u544a\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u6c42\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6182\u616e\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u7a7f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u8981\u5148\u6c42\u795e\u7684\u570b\u548c\u795e\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6771\u897f\u795e\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u9867\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u67d4\u548c\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u70ab\u8000\u5584\u884c\u548c\u8654\u8aa0\uff0c\u535a\u53d6\u4eba\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u505a\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u901a\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u597d\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c07\u69ae\u8000\u6b78\u7d66\u795e\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8981\u8ad6\u65b7\u4eba\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u88ab\u4eba\u8ad6\u65b7\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u6a11\u6728\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u6389\u5f1f\u5144\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u523a\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u7fa9\uff0c\u8981\u6094\u6539\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c07\u6469\u897f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5805\u6301\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5805\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u611b\u795e\u611b\u4eba\u7684\u7e3d\u7db1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u96e3<\/h3>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u50cf(Pietro Perugino, 1482)<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u50b3\u9053\u7d04\u6709\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u7d04\u516c\u514330\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u5165\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7fa4\u773e\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u548c\u9580\u5f92\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u903e\u8d8a\u7bc0\u7684\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u9019\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u665a\u9910\u3002\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u4ed6\u70ba\u9580\u5f92\u6d17\u8173\uff0c\u56d1\u5490\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u5f7c\u6b64\u670d\u4e8b\uff1b\u9810\u8a00\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u8981\u53d7\u96e3\uff0c\u9580\u5f92\u5c07\u8981\u56db\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u56de\u4f86\uff1b\u70ba\u9580\u5f92\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u61c9\u8a31\u8056\u9748\u6703\u964d\u4e0b\uff1b\u8a2d\u7acb\u8056\u9910\u7684\u8056\u79ae\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u8056\u9910\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u9019\u9ebc\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

[\u8036\u7a4c]\u53c8\u62ff\u8d77\u9905\u4f86\uff0c\u795d\u8b1d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u63b0\u958b\uff0c\u905e\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6368\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u6211\u300d\u3002\u98ef\u5f8c\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u62ff\u8d77\u676f\u4f86\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u676f\u662f\u7528\u6211\u8840\u6240\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u300d\u3002\uff08\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f322:19-20\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u8667\u7f3a\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002…\u7f6a\u7684\u5de5\u50f9\u4e43\u662f\u6b7b\uff08\u7f85\u99ac\u66f83\uff1a23\uff0c6\uff1a23\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u795e\u611b\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u7368\u751f\u5b50\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u53eb\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u53cd\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002 \uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f33\uff1a16\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u5fa9\u6d3b<\/h3>\n

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\u5347\u5929<\/h3>\n

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\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u672c\u4f86\u5f88\u6d88\u6c89\u7684\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u5347\u5929\u4ee5\u5f8c\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u6046\u5207\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u5929\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8056\u9748\u964d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u8457\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u81bd\u50b3\u8b1b\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u4fe1\u4e3b\uff0c\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u51e1\u7269\u5171\u7528\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u5929\u5929\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u6703\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u516c\u6703\u548c\u5b98\u5e9c\u8feb\u5bb3\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u53f8\u63d0\u53cd\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u9580\u5f92\u66ab\u6642\u9003\u96e2\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u5230\u56db\u65b9\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u795e\u7279\u5225\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u672c\u4f86\u8feb\u5bb3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4fdd\u7f85\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u5411\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff09\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u537b\u6f38\u6f38\u50b3\u958b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u767c\u5ee3\u50b3\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5143\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u6210\u70ba\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u570b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

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\u6839\u64da\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u662f\u5728\u7d04\u745f\u9084\u672a\u8fce\u5a36\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u99ac1:18\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8036\u7a4c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d04\u745f\u8840\u7d71\u4e0a\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u8def3:23\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8036\u7a4c\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u7b2c8\u5929\u884c\u4e86\u5272\u79ae\uff0c\u7b2c40\u5929\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u5e36\u5230\u8056\u6bbf\u53bb\u737b\u796d\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u662f\u7d04\u745f\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u9577\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6469\u897f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7e7c\u627f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7522\u696d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7684\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u51fa\u65bc\u5927\u885b\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c31\u662f\u7336\u5927\u90e8\u65cf\u3002\u5f9e\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u4e2d\u8aaa\u7d04\u745f\u5e36\u8457\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u53bb\u7336\u5927\u7684\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u767b\u8a18\u6236\u53e3\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u65b0\u7d04\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u7336\u5927\u90e8\u65cf\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u885b\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u8036\u897f\u5c31\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u7336\u5927\u7684\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a95\u751f\u5e74\u4efd<\/h2>\n

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\u516c\u66c6\u4ee5\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u70ba\u53c3\u7167\u3002\u57286\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u6771\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u4fee\u8a02\u66c6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u66c6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u8acb\u7576\u6642\u7cbe\u901a\u5929\u6587\u7684\u50e7\u4fb6\u5efa\u8b70\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7d00\u5e74\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5927\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u8209\u570b\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u50e7\u4fb6\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6539\u4ee5\u8036\u7a4c\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u70ba\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u50e7\u4fb6\u5c31\u57fa\u65bc\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u8655\u6c7a\u6642\u7d04\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u6b72\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u8655\u6c7a\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u6e1b\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u7684\u5143\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u5404\u500b\u7bc7\u7ae0\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7dda\u7d22\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c60\u6bba\u5b30\u5152\u524d<\/h3>\n

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\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6642<\/h3>\n

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\n\u5728\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u8209\u884c\u5168\u570b\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u8b49\u660e\u7576\u6642\u901a\u904e\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u8209\u884c\u4eba\u53e3\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u300a\u7336\u592a\u53e4\u53f2XViii.42\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u5927\u7d04\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u5168\u9ad4\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u300d\u5ba3\u8a93\u6548\u5fe0\u51f1\u6492\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u3002
\n\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u907a\u7559\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7a05\u8207\u9593\u63a5\u7a05\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5f9e\u4eba\u53e3\u8abf\u67e5\u4f86\u7684\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u7891\u6587\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u7d10\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d10~7\u5e74\u9593\u5728\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u64d4\u4efb\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u8ecd\u8077\u3002
\n\u6587\u737b\u986f\u793a\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8abf\u67e5\u6bcf\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u6b21 \u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5728\u516c\u51436\u5e74\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u7d9c\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b77\u53f2\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u8def\u52a0\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u65bc\u516c\u5143\u524d7\u5e74\u8209\u884c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8036\u7a4c\u65bc\u8a72\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u8036\u7a4c<\/h2>\n

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\u8036\u7a4c\u4e4b\u5893<\/h3>\n

\u4f4d\u65bc\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u8056\u5893\u6559\u5802\u548c\u53e4\u5893en:Garden Tomb\u3001en:Talpiot Tomb\u5747\u6709\u8036\u7a4c\u4e4b\u5893\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\u3002\u7d00\u9304\u7247”en:The Lost Tomb of Jesus”\u7684\u5c0e\u6f14en:Simcha Jacobovici\u53ca\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u9867\u554fen:James TaborTabor\u8a8d\u70baTalpiot Tomb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u5893\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u754c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u723e\u7684Roza Bal\u3001\u4f4d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u90f7\u6751\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u4e4b\u5893\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u751f\u5e73\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u65c1\u8b49\u8cc7\u6599<\/h3>\n

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\u516c\u514393\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u300a\u7336\u592a\u53e4\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u8655\u5728\u7b2c18\u7ae03.3\u7bc0\uff1a\u300c\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u53eb\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u667a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5192\u72af\u7684\u8a71\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u505a\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6a02\u65bc\u5949\u4ed6\u70ba\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5e0c\u5229\u5c3c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u5c0a\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u7576\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u540c\u80de\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u9f13\u52d5\u800c\u628a\u4ed6\u5224\u8655\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e4b\u5211\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u611b\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u96e2\u68c4\u4ed6\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5728\u53d7\u5211\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65e5\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u773e\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\uff1b\u5c31\u5982\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u6700\u521d\u6240\u9810\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u8207\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u842c\u5343\u5947\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u65cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u73ed\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70baTestimonium Flavianum\u3002\u800c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u897f\u514390\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u665a\uff0c\u512a\u897f\u6bd4\u70cf\u3014\u300a\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u300b1\uff1a11\uff1a7-8\u3015\u4e5f\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u9019\u756a\u8a71[66]\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u81f4\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u66f4\u52d5\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982G. A. Wells\u548cCohn\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u884c\u6587\u7684\u901a\u9806\uff1a\u4e0a\u6587\u8a18\u8f09\u662f\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u548c\u7336\u592a\u53db\u4e82\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u662f\u5c0d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u7336\u592a\u795e\u68cd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u5beb\u6210\uff0c\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7336\u592a\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7336\u592a\u53e4\u53f2\u300b\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\uff08\u4f8b\u5982John P. Meier\u548cGoldberg \u7b49\uff09\u76f8\u4fe1\u5118\u7ba1\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u7d04\u745f\u592b\uff0c\u4f46\u8a8d\u540c\u8036\u7a4c\u70ba\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5927\u6982\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f8c\u52a0\uff0c\u300c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u5247\u662f\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u975e\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8aaa\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u4e9e\u90a3\uff08Ananus\uff09\u5be9\u5224\u300c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u300d\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u96c5\u5404\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5224\u8655\u7528\u77f3\u982d\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7838\u6b7b\u3002\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u512a\u897f\u6bd4\u70cf\u3014\u300a\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u300b2\uff1a23\uff1a22\u3015\u548c\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u3014\u300a\u53cd\u99c1\u514b\u723e\u8607\u65af\u300b1\uff1a47\uff1b2\uff1a13\uff1b\u300a\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u8a3b\u91cb10\uff1a17\u3015\u5747\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u6b64\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u771f\u78ba\u6027\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7372\u5f97\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u63d0\u53ca\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u7336\u592a\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5916\u8207\u6b64\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7336\u592a\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u737b\u90fd\u5beb\u65bc\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u798f\u97f3\u5df2\u50b3\u4f48\u958b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143112\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u6bd4\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5728\u516c\u5143112\u5e74\u6642\u7684\u7701\u9577\u5c0f\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u66fe\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u7576\u6642\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u5716\u62c9\u771f\uff0c\u8a62\u554f\u6709\u95dc\u5be9\u8a0a\u548c\u61f2\u6cbb\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6642\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f[69]\u3002\u9019\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u7531William Melmoth\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\u8b6f\u6210\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1935\u5e74\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u96c6\u7d50\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u800c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300aLetters\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae096\u9801\u4e2d\u3002\u4fe1\u88e1\u63d0\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300c\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u7576\u4f5c\u795e\u4e00\u6a23\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143115\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143115\u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u57f7\u653f\u5b98\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u79d1\u723e\u5948\u5229\u70cf\u65af\u00b7\u6cf0\u897f\u5854\u65af\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u300b[70]\u8a18\u8f09\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u5c3c\u797f\u628a\u7f85\u99ac\u57ce\u5927\u706b\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u8036\u7a4c\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u4e8b\u6642\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5c3c\u797f(\u70ba\u4e86\u8f49\u79fb\u8996\u7dda)\u628a\u7f6a\u540d\u5f37\u52a0\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u5927\u773e\u6240\u618e\u6068\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u63d0\u6bd4\u7559\u5728\u738b\u4f4d\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u57f7\u653f\u5b98\u672c\u4e1f\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u8655\u7f70\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53d7\u5211\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6700\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u66ab\u6642\u53d7\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u798d\u7aef\u7336\u5927\u884c\u7701\u53ca\u9023\u7f85\u99ac\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u6700\u96b1\u9589\u53ca\u7f9e\u6127\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7576\u5730\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8607\u7dad\u6258\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af\u7684\u300a\u7f85\u99ac\u5341\u4e8c\u5e1d\u738b\u50b3\u300b<\/p>\n

\u5167\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9f13\u52d5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u88fd\u9020\u4e8b\u7aef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u514b\u52de\u72c4\u5c07\u4e4b\uff08\u6307\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff09\u9a45\u96e2\u7f85\u99ac\u3002\u300d\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u9019\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a8\u5b9a\u70ba\u516c\u514349-50\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b318:2\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8607\u7dad\u6258\u5c3c\u70cf\u65af\u8aa4\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u57fa\u7763\u9084\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u6bb5\u8a18\u8ff0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u6728\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8036\u66f8\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u8a72\u8aaa\u6cd5\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede[75]\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7576\u4ee3\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\u6307\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6bb5\u843d\u662f\u5f8c\u4e16\u62c9\u6bd4\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u5b78\u8005Johann Maier\u8a8d\u70ba\u7c73\u66f8\u62ff\u548c\u5169\u500b\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u7248\u672c\u5747\u6c92\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u8036\u7a4c\u3002 \u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0cSotah 47a\u548cSanhedrin 107\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u8036\u7a4c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728Alexander Jannaeus\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f (\u516c\u5143\u524d103\uff5e \u524d76\u5e74)\uff0c\u4f46\u662fSanhedrin 43a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u65bc\u516c\u5143200\uff5e500\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u88ab\u8655\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

Van Voorst (2000)\u7e3d\u7d50\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u89c0\u9ede\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u8005Johann Maier (1978)\uff0cJohn P. Meier\uff0cJacob Neusner\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u908a\u3002 Maier\u8a8d\u70ba\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u540d\u5b57\u7684Sanh. 43a 107b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u4e26\u7121\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f7f\u7528\u73fe\u7248\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u4f5c\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u8ad6\u64da\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u00b7\u8449\u723e\u66fc\u548cMark Allan Powell\u8a8d\u70ba\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8ddd\u96e2\u904e\u65bc\u9059\u9060\uff08\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u6578\u767e\u5e74\uff09\u7121\u6cd5\u4f5c\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u8036\u7a4c\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u3002
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u5b78\u8005Joseph Klausner (1925)\uff0cR. Travers Herford (1901)\uff0cBernhard Pick (1887)\u53cd\u5c0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u81f3\u5c11\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u53ea\u662f\u62b9\u9ed1\u8036\u7a4c\u800c\u5f9e\u672a\u5426\u5b9a\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u64da\u6b64\u63a8\u65b7\u8036\u7a4c\u751f\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b78\u754c\u614b\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u5c0d\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u5426\u865b\u69cb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u59cb\u65bc\u555f\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8f03\u65e9\u8a8d\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u9b6f\u8afe\u00b7\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8cea\u7591\u65b0\u7d04\u5167\u6709\u95dc\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u53f2\u61f7\u54f2\u3001Arthur Drews\u548cJ. M. Robertson\u505a\u7684\u3002\u53f2\u61f7\u54f2\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u300b\uff08The Quest for the Historical Jesus\uff09\u88e1\u66f4\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\uff08\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff09\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u4eba\u8036\u7a4c\u2026\u2026\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u904e\u3002\u300d\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u6709Guy Fau\u3001Prosper Alfaric\u3001W.B. Smith\u3001\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u99ac\u53ef\u00b7\u963f\u5217\u4f50\u3001G. A. Wells\u548cMichael Martin\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u5927\u5b78\u7684G. A. Wells\u548c\u6ce2\u58eb\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684Michael Martin\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u70ba\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee[89]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u4eca\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u8036\u7a4c\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u6709\u8ad6\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u65c1\u8b49\u6750\u6599\u5747\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u6545\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u4eba\u7269\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u6301\u8a72\u89c0\u9ede\u8005\u4ea6\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\uff1a\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u524d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6642\u671f\u7522\u751f\u8a31\u591a\u62a8\u64ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8af8\u591a\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u7368\u672a\u898b\u5c0d\u65bc\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7de8\u9020\u7684\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u6163\u7121\u6cd5\u4f7f\u591a\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u4fe1\u670d\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u540c\u610f\uff1a\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u6d17\u65bc\u65bd\u6d17\u7d04\u7ff0\u3001\u8207\u7336\u592a\u6559\u6b0a\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u8faf\u8ad6\u3001\u9a45\u9b54\u3001\u53ec\u96c6\u7537\u5973\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u8a2d\u55bb\u8b1b\u9053\u3001\u8d74\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u8655\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

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